Deutschland · UWG, StGB & DSA aware

Google Review Removal in Germany

A fake or defamatory Google review is the only online rating in the German-speaking world that can be both a civil UWG breach and a criminal offence under StGB §186/187. We remove fake, defamatory, and policy-breaking reviews using UWG §5, DSA Article 16, and Google's own channels. €449 plus MwSt per removed review, billed only after the review is gone. Kein Vorschuss, kein Risiko.

Kein Vorschuss · 24-Stunden-Antwort zur Erfolgsaussicht · Deutschland, Österreich, Schweiz DACH

Illustrated Germany map with a Google review card, magnifying glass and gavel

Why German removal is different: reviews can be criminal

Every other market on this hub treats fake reviews as a civil or regulatory issue. Germany also treats them as potentially criminal, and that changes what a properly-filed complaint looks like from the very first email.

StGB §186, Üble Nachrede

Asserting a fact damaging to reputation where the truth cannot be proved. Applies to a reviewer who claims, for example, a specific instance of malpractice or hygiene failure that never occurred. Punishable by up to one year imprisonment or a fine; three years where the statement was made publicly, which a Google review is.

StGB §187, Verleumdung

Asserting a fact the reviewer knows to be false. The threshold for us to flag a case toward §187 is a documentary contradiction (booking records, patient files, invoices) plus evidence that the reviewer had access to that record. Punishable by up to two years, five years where the statement was made publicly.

Sources: Strafgesetzbuch (StGB) as at 1 Jan 2026. We do not file the Strafanzeige for you, we prepare the evidence file to the standard your Strafverteidiger needs.

Civil, regulatory, and DSA levers used on a German removal case

The criminal route sits in reserve. The vast majority of German removals win on civil and DSA grounds, in that order.

Statute / instrumentWhat it changes about the filing
UWG §5 (Irreführung)Misleading commercial practice, applies to paid or fake reviews. Basis for competitor Abmahnung and injunction (einstweilige Verfügung), often obtained within 5–10 days.
UWG §8, §12Standing and cease-and-desist procedure. Costs-shifting means a lost defence can add €2,000–€5,000 to the reviewer's exposure before damages.
BGB §823 Abs. 1, §1004 analogGeneral personality right (allgemeines Persönlichkeitsrecht) and negatorial claim for removal. The standard civil route where UWG does not fit.
DSA (VO (EU) 2022/2065)In force for all platforms since 17 Feb 2024. Enforced in Germany by the Bundesnetzagentur as Digital Services Coordinator (DSC-DE). Article 16 notice-and-action requires Google to act on substantiated notices.
TDDDG (former TTDSG)Successor to NetzDG for national reporting duties. Sets the German floor for how quickly platforms must handle reports of manifestly illegal content.

Sources: Gesetze im Internet (BMJ) as at March 2026, Bundesnetzagentur DSA-Aufsichtsberichte 2025. Not legal advice.

What Google removes in Germany, and what stays live

The German Google queue applies the same six policy categories as the global queue, plus DSA Article 16 notice discipline. Filings on protected content lower removal rates on your legitimate cases for months.

Off-topic content, spam, incentivised or paid reviews (also UWG §5)
Konkurrenten, ex-employees, current vendors (conflict of interest)
Personal data (Steuer-ID fragments, medical detail, private address, Kfz-Kennzeichen)
Volksverhetzung, harassment, unlawful content
Provably false factual statements (üble Nachrede / Verleumdung territory)
An honest 1-star from a paying customer describing a real bad visit
Meinungsäußerung: price, wait time, staff manner, product taste
Star-only ratings from verified visitors with no written hook

How a German removal case runs, step by step

No black-box promises. Every step is verifiable from your own Google Business Profile dashboard, and every fee is triggered after removal.

01

Eligibility audit (24 hours)

You send the review URLs. We map each one to a specific Google policy clause, a UWG §5 or BGB §823 provision, and screen for StGB §186/187 exposure. Cases that do not clear one of those doors are declined in writing before any invoice.

02

DSA Article 16 substantiated notice

We file through Google's Business Redressal Form and, in parallel, an Article 16 notice under the DSA. Since 17 Feb 2024 Google must act on substantiated notices in Germany or expose itself to Bundesnetzagentur enforcement. Median first response in the DE queue: 3.9 days.

03

Appeal on denial

First-pass denials are common on borderline cases. Our German resubmission rate is 73%, always with fresh evidence. Removal rate on the second pass in our 2025–26 DE log: 36%, climbing to 54% with three attachments and named authorial pattern data.

04

Abmahnung + einstweilige Verfügung (when it fits)

For competitor patterns we prepare a UWG §12 Abmahnung. For provably false statements naming staff, we brief your Anwalt for an einstweilige Verfügung at the competent Landgericht. German civil courts routinely grant these within 5–10 days on strong facts.

05

Verify + invoice

Live-link screenshot and your own Google Business Profile dashboard verification. Billing at €449 per removed review plus MwSt, after removal is confirmed, never before.

Cases we decline in Germany (and you should too)

A weak Abmahnung can be answered with a negative Feststellungsklage, meaning the business ends up paying the reviewer's legal fees. Screening cases out is worth as much as filing them well.

The review is a real customer's honest bad experience

Meinungsfreiheit (Art. 5 GG) is strong. A truthful 1-star will stay live and should.

You have already sent aggressive private messages

That behaviour can weaken any later UWG or personality-right claim and, in some cases, expose you to your own harassment complaint.

The reviewer is an ex-employee with an open Kündigungsschutzklage

Arbeitsrechtlich protected disclosures interact with defamation filings. We screen for these before opening a case.

The claim is a value judgement

"Zu teuer", "unfreundlich", "der Kaffee war kalt" are Meinung. Removal needs a false statement of fact.

€449 plus MwSt per removed review. Billed after removal.

Kein Vorschuss, kein Versuchsgeld, kein Monatsminimum. We tell you within 24 hours whether the case clears Google policy, UWG, or StGB thresholds. If we take it and fail, you owe nothing.

German typical timeline
  • Eligibility answer24 hours
  • First-pass removal3–7 days
  • Appeal cycle7–21 days
  • Abmahnung / einstweilige Verfügung5–21 days

Related work

Sibling pages and background reading from the BGR Review team.

Questions German business owners ask us most